Biting
What should I do if a child bites another child?
The first step is to wash the wound carefully with soap and water, since human bites may become infected. If the wound is minor, bathe it twice a day and consider using an antiseptic ointment. If the injury is in an area that tends to get dirty, cover the wound with an adhesive bandage. Otherwise leave it exposed to the air.
If the injury is more serious -- if the skin is broken and bleeding -- apply a gauze pad or clean cloth to the wound and press with your fingers. Once the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the child to your general practitioner or to the nearest casualty department. A deep or jagged bite may require stitches. If pressure doesn't stop the bleeding, go to your doctor or to the local casualty department as soon as possible.
One in ten human bites may cause infection, according to a recent study. All bites to the face, hands, or genitals should be examined by your doctor, since these are more likely to involve serious injuries.
What kinds of infections can be spread by biting?
Bites may theoretically transmit infection but almost never do. In the very rare instance that the biter is known to be infected with HIV or hepatitis B, you should contact your doctor. Treatments can begin immediately -- to reduce the risk of transmission to your child.
How do I know if the area is infected?
If you treat a minor bite at home, keep an eye on your child for the next few days. Signs of infection include the following:
- Increased swelling, redness, or tenderness at the site
- Pus at the site
- Fever of 100 degrees F (38 degrees Celsius) or higher
- Red streaks or a feeling of heat extending from the bite. If any of these symptoms appears -- or if your child begins to act sick -- go to your doctor. Also see your child's doctor if the bite doesn't heal in ten days.
What can I do to prevent future bites?
If your child was bitten in school or daycare, talk to the teacher or administrator right away; ask him or her to alert the parents of the child who bit your child. If the bite occurred during a fight, try to resolve the conflict -- and talk to your child about ways to work out arguments peacefully. If it occurred during rough and tumble, talk to your child about safer ways to play. Health experts recommend that all children be fully vaccinated against tetanus.
Written by
Ireland's leading Early Years education Magazine
